Nearly 120 years after Anton Bruckner's
death, his music still polarizes people in absolute extremes. Some
really hate his long symphonies and they don't see any sense in his long
musical lines. However, others adore it. This intense polarization is
probably one of the reasons of his success.
Even more
interesting is the process of Bruckner's popularity. Most of his life
time, his music was mainly ignored, while others like Brahms were in the
sunshine of the music society of the late 19th century. Bruckner was
fighting for many years against the attacks against his personality and
his music. Hence, Bruckner had to pay himself for getting some of his
symphonies performed. Often conductors reorganized his symphony, took
out areas or even worse, reorchestrated it according the conservative
taste of that time. His scholars, the Schalk brothers, even dared to
rewrite his symphonies, and hence attacked indirectly Bruckner's self
esteem.
It is just about 80 years ago, that a small
change happened. One was looking after the original unchanged scores of
Bruckner's symphonies. As deeper one has looked into the matter, it
turned out to be rather a difficult task. Due to the lots of criticism
Bruckner had to suffer, he tried to improve his symphonies and modified
them to get versions that should easier been understood. In some cases
he wrote even fully new movements by replacing the old ones. Some
symphonies have up to three versions, each one appearing in a different
light. It is often not clear, if the last version was the final version
or if it was a new way to see it. Today we classify therefore the
symphony version by the year of their finalization.
The
interpretation of his symphonies by conductors even complicates the
situation as the styles of interpretation can change dramatically. Often
conductors loose the overview, end up in timing problems that causes
huge abrupt breaks in the flow of music. Some even think that this is
pure Bruckner style. Only during the last 10 years a new way of
understanding Bruckner's music is awakening. Following strictly the
commands of the score and choose beats been related to each other,
Bruckner's huge dimensions in his symphonies become visible.
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